Objective 2.2
Recognises subtle differences & levels in literacy & numerical
learning & development according to age, ability, culture & social
circumstances.
Experience
Children love learning to swim; I
know this as I am a swimming instructor and see the happiness on their faces
when they arrive to the lesson. They are excited and always happy to see you helping
make teaching so much more enjoyable and when the audience is enthusiastic. I
teach a range of age groups and ability levels. My favourite level would be the
water babies from 6 months – 2.5 years age group where teaching water safety
with confidence and movement through the water is primarily the lesson. You
would be amazed at the things a young baby can do in the water while not having
these same movement abilities on land.
Differences occur not only between land
movements and those completed in water, but also as children grow, so do the
understandings of instructions and skills. I will discuss the different age
levels in this section and how the growth in understanding is affected by age
Name
|
Age
|
Size
of Class
|
Water babies
|
6 months - 2.5 years
|
10 children with 1 accompany parent
each
|
Literacy and numeracy are
apparent in my swimming lessons at every moment with instructions being the
core component for both. The water babies lesson begins with singing welcome
songs, where children clap and splash along, quite often singing in time as
well. This shows memory recall in action and is seen throughout the lesson with
other songs that are sung. As children get older, memory increases with new
babies only aware of the song being sung while toddlers can help me sing and
dance along to the song they have learnt. All songs have a water aspect
incorporated, whether it be splashing or kicking and the children know which
component connects with each song just by naming the title of the song.
When we sing songs and perform
actions, majority of them are completed in sets of three where older children
count and quite often remind me that we have ‘one more’ to go showing an understanding
of numerical value. Each song is completed in a circle, which teaches children
about shape and then move to the wall where children ‘line up’ and use
terminology such as rows to complete the instruction. Parents help the younger
children in the beginning but as they increase in ability level it is amusing
to hear the children telling their parents to move as they are in the ‘wrong’
position.
The submerging songs along with
some others use a moving circle which not only includes shape but direction as
well. We change directions and I use the vocabulary ‘clockwise’ and ‘counter
clockwise’ along with other words that mean to change direction in order to
increase their interest and knowledge. The submerging in particular has a
counting cue that children learn indicates going under water, where they could
understand the count to take a breath and close their mouth or get upset and not
want to go under water. Either way they are making the connection between
counting and the action that follows.
An important part of each lesson
is water familiarization where each child gets an individual watering can to
play with ‘wash’ with. In the activity we wash four things where children can
get used to water around them and running onto their bodies. We start with
washing out dirty hands where children get to feel and experience touch. The
next two include children lying on their backs with their head on their parents
shoulder ready to wash tummies and then toes which provides a different body
position and therefore new experience sometimes hard to get used to. The last
part we wash is the child’s hair where water dribbles down over their eyes and
children learn to wipe their eyes and wipe the water away. Once children have
completed this routine many times they learn it and can tell me and prepare for
what part of the body they will be washing next. This is a visual sign that
children can learn to seriate and understand order related to routine that they
complete.
During this topic I have come to
understand and appreciate that learning literacy and numeracy can happen
anywhere and that majority of activities and subjects include some form of
these skills. Swimming lessons include forms of both numeracy and literacy
within the programs that even babies can understand and take part in. It is
evident from experience that children grow with the programs as well as their
understanding and abilities to follow instructions. Memory is the most noticeable
improvement for me as song lyrics and counting cues are repeated and
understood, proving it is not too early to teach children aspects of both
numeracy and literacy.
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